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What is Thanksgiving Day?
Thanksgiving Day is a day set aside each year where people in the United States and Canada give thanksto God for all the blessings they received during the year by feasting and prayer.
History of Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day first started in New England. It was for thanking God for the abundant harvest of crops. This is usually somewhere in late fall when the crops have been harvested. People from many parts of the world have been holding some kind of harvest festivals for thousands of years. They just called it by different names, for example :
U.K. – Harvest Festival UK
China – mid-autumn festival
Korea – Chu Suk, or also known as the Harvest Moon Festival.
India – Indian Harvest Festival
American Thanksgiving Day is probably a harvest festival at the beginning too. The first Thanksgiving Day in America was on December 4, 1619. At that time, it was a fully religious thing. A group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation via the James river (near Charles City, Va) on December 4, 1619 and their charter required that the day of their arrival be observed yearly as a day of thanksgiving to God.
In New England, the first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in Plymouth in 1621 by the Pilgrims together with 91 Indians. The Pilgrims first set foot at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. The first winter in Massachusetts was really bad and 46 out of the original 102 Pilgrims died. It is believed that the Indians helped the Pilgrims through that difficult period and without them, the Pilgrims would not have survived.
In the following Spring of 1621, Samoset of the Wampanoag Tribe and Squanto of the Patuxtet tribe, taught the survivors how to plant corn or maize and how to catch alewives, a kind of fish to be used as a fertilizer for growing pumpkins, beans, peas and other crops. These two braves also taught the Pilgrims the art of hunting and angling. Things got better in 1621 when the corn and pumpkin harvest was bountiful. Governor William Bradford made arrangements to celebrate the bountiful harvest and to recognize the help given to the colonists by the Indians with a feast. The feast was more of an English Harvest festival celebration and it lasted for three days. Governor William Bradford sent four men out “fowling” after ducks and geese but it is not very sure if it included the turkey. The Pilgrims used to call any type of wild fowl, turkey. Unfortunately, this celebration was not repeated for many years. In June 20, 1676, the governing council or Charlestown and Massachusetts held a meeting and by a unanimous vote, they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29 as a Thanksgiving Day. The Indians were not included this time as the celebration was more about the Pilgrims’ recent victory over the natives.
This custom soon spread from Plymouth to other New England colonies. In October 1777, all the 13 colonies joined in a thanksgiving celebration. This thanksgiving celebration was to commemorate the victory over the British at the Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary war. Eight days of thanksgiving was observed. This celebration was not repeated.
In 1789, President George Washington issued a general proclaimation naming November 26 a day of National Thanksgiving. Some were opposed to it as many felt it was not right to celebrate when there were hardships among some pilgrims.
At the same time that year, the Protestant Episcopal Church announced that the first Thursday in November would be set aside yearly for giving thanks. However, it was only in 1830 when New York had an official state Thanksgiving Day that other Northern states soon followed. Virginia, in 1855, became the first southern state to adopt this custom.
How did Thanksgiving Day became a holiday?
During the 1800s, a famous editor of the Ladies’ Magazine and Godey’s Lady’s Book by the name of Sarah Josepha Hale (author of “Mary had a little lamb”) worked many years to promote the idea of a National Thanksgiving Day. She was credited for persuading President Abraham Lincoln to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday. Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November 1863 as “A day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father.” However, in 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt changed it to one week earlier. This was to help businesses by lengthening the shopping period before Christmas. There was an uproar and it was changed back to its original date two years later. Then, Congress changed it again after 1941 to the fourth Thursday of November and it would be a legal federal holiday.
Today, Thanksgiving Day is usually a family reunion dinner celebration. Roast turkey is a favorite dish on this day. The Christians also attend church services and pray, thanking God for all the blessings for the year.
Thanksgiving Dinner
Traditional thanksgiving dinners those days usually includes turkeys, cranberries, fish, dried fruit, clams, venison, plums and lobsters. Modern times thanksgiving dinners include the pumpkin pie.

Sharing some interesting Thanksgiving facts is a great way to entertain your friends while you’re waiting for the turkey to finish cooking. Even the adults might learn a thing or two from this list.
- The first Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621 by the Pilgrims who had come over on the Mayflower, and the local Wampanoag people. There was a feast and game, and the celebration lasted for three days.
- The day that Thanksgiving is celebrated has changed often over the years. Prior to 1863, the President of the United States would make an annual proclamation of which day Thanksgiving would be held. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln officially proclaimed the last Thursday in November as the official national Day of Thanksgiving. In 1939, Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to the third Thursday of November, to stimulate the economy by lengthening the holiday shopping season. In 1941, Congress stated that from then on, Thanksgiving would take place on the fourth Thursday in November.
- The first annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade took place in 1924. That first year, it was known as the Macy’s Christmas Parade. It was created to launch the holiday shopping season. Today, the parade is attended by an estimated three million people each year. Approximately 44 million people around the country watch the parade on television.
- About 91% of families in the United States eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. It is estimated that more than 45 million turkeys are cooked each year, and as much as 525 million pounds of turkey are consumed.
- More than 40 million green bean casseroles are consumed each year on Thanksgiving. This traditional Thanksgiving side dish, usually made from green beans, canned mushroom soup and French fried onions, was first created in 1955 by the Campbell Soup company to promote Campbell soup products.
- While it is now a Thanksgiving staple, pumpkin pie was not served at the first Thanksgiving, nor was it invented by the Pilgrims. The first recipe for pumpkin pie wasn’t published until 1685, when it appeared in Robert May’s The Accomplish Cook. The first recipe for the pumpkin pie we enjoy today appeared in 1796, in American Cookery by Ameila Simmons.
- Many families make their Thanksgiving pies using Libby’s canned pumpkin. The Libby’s brand of canned pumpkin is made from a species of pie pumpkin called a Dickinson. Libby’s now holds the rights to this species and grows the majority of its pumpkins in Illinois.
- Tofurky, a soy-and-wheat-based vegetarian turkey alternative, was invented by Seth Tibbot in 1995. The product was a huge success, and continues to be a popular choice for vegetarian Thanksgiving celebrations.


Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival celebrated primarily in Canada and the United States. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is now primarily identified as a secular holiday.
The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. The traditional “first Thanksgiving” is the celebration that occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in 1621. The Plymouth celebration occurred early in the history of what would become one of the original thirteen colonies that became the United States. The celebration became an important part of the American myth by the 1800s. This Thanksgiving, modeled after celebrations that were commonplace in contemporary Europe, is generally regarded as America’s first. Elementary school teacher Robyn Gioia has argued that the earliest attested “thanksgiving” celebration in what is now the United States was celebrated by the Spanish on September 8, 1565 in what is now Saint Augustine, Florida. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends.
Canada
Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day (Canadian French: Jour de l’Action de grâce), occurring on the second Monday in October, is an annual Canadian holiday to give thanks at the close of the harvest season. Although the original act of Parliament references God and the holiday is celebrated in churches, the holiday is also celebrated in a secular manner.
United States
Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day, presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, has been an annual tradition in the United States since 1863. It did not become a federal holiday until 1941. Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God, but is now primarily identified as a secular holiday.
Grenada
In Grenada there is a national holiday of Thanksgiving Day on 25 October. It is unrelated to holidays in Canada and the United States even though it bears the same name and occurs around the same time. It marks the anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of the island in 1983 in response to the deposition and execution of Grenadan Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.
Netherlands
A Thanksgiving Day service is held in Hooglandse Kerk to commemorate the hospitality the Pilgrims received in Leiden on their way to the New World.

Thanksgiving Day Parade – Macy’s – 80 Years
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 23
9am (ALL TIME ZONES)
From Madonna to Tony Bennett, don’t
miss Thanksgiving Week on NBC.
Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade celebrates its 80th Anniversary! First time parade host Meredith Vieira joins veteran Matt Lauer for this spectacular, annual celebration. America’s favorite Thanksgiving Day parade features all the amazing pageantry, fun and surprises that have made this annual New York City extravaganza a perennial favorite. Heralding the start of the Christmas season, this beloved holiday parade features colorful grand floats, lively marching bands, amazing character balloons and special performances by some of today’s hottest stars and Broadway performers — plus an appearance by Santa Claus.
Celebrating the start of the holiday season and the parade’s anniversary will be performers from stage, screen and music. Riding down Broadway atop one of the parade’s moving stages will be Julie Andrews, Laurie Berkner, Chris Brown, Cheyenne, Ciara, Miley Cyrus, Diana DeGarmo, Gloria Estefan, Renee Fleming, Grandma from the Big Apple Circus, Natalie Grant, Hall & Oates, the cast of Disney Channel’s High School Musical, Jonas Brothers, Josh Kelley, Darlene Love, Barry Manilow, Sarah McLachlan, Miss U.S.A 2006-Tara Conner, Sandi Patty, and John Tartaglia. NBC stars Masi Oka (“Heroes”), Ali Larter (“Heroes”), Denise Van Outen (“Grease: You’re The One That I Want”) and Connie Britton (“Friday Night Lights”) will also make appearances.

Garland Of Gratitude!

You might need to use tools that require adult supervision, such as glue gun and scissors.
If so, these can be replaced by textile glue and safety scissors.
Make sure you ask your parents some help.
Simple enough for you and your friends to create on your own, these beautiful, textured leaves make a wonderful holiday tradition. Invite each guest to write something he or she is grateful for on a leaf, and watch the garland grow each year.
- Materials
-
- Colored construction paper
- Pencil
- Spray bottle (filled with water)
- Scissors
- Colored pencils
- Twine or natural-colored string
- Double-sided tape
- Instructions
-
- Draw leaf shapes on colored construction paper, or download leaf templates and then trace on to colored construction paper.Make at least 1 leaf per guest plus others for decoration.
- Lay the paper on a covered work surface, then spray water over both sides so the whole surface is damp. Crumple the paper into a loose ball, flatten it out, and let it dry completely (which takes a few hours).
Next, cut out the leaves and hand them to your guests to write on.
- Finally, make a garland by folding the stems over a length of string and taping them in place. Drape them from a sideboard, along a mantel, or from the top of a doorway.

Turkey Candelabra!

You might need to use tools that require adult supervision, such as glue gun and scissors.
If so, these can be replaced by textile glue and safety scissors.
Make sure you ask your parents some help.
This silly Thanksgiving centerpiece takes very little time to assemble and is bound to elicit some giggles from your guests. Just be sure not to leave it unsupervised while its plumage is lit.
- Materials
-
- Medium-size pumpkin without a stem
- Large serving platter
- Large kitchen knife
- Large butternut squash with a stem
- Wooden skewers, halved
- Craft knife
- 2 dried black-eyed peas or other dried beans
- Metal-tipped vegetable peeler
- 6 or more dripless or drip-resistant taper candles
- Toothpicks
- Sun-dried tomato
- Instructions
-
- Prop the pumpkin at an angle on the platter so the top points up at a 45-degree slant. If it doesn’t balance easily, use a knife to cut a slice from underneath to create a flat base.
- Cut off the top 5 inches of a large butternut squash for the turkey head, then attach it to the top of the pumpkin with skewer halves. Use the tip of a vegetable peeler or a craft knife to dig out 2 small slits for the eyes and push a dried black-eyed pea into each slit.
- Cut the sides from the bottom half of the butternut squash, then use a craft knife to cut V shapes into each piece for turkey toes. Set the feet in place on the platter.
- Mark the candle holes toward the back of the pumpkin, at least an inch apart. Don’t place them too far down the back; the candles should stick out at a slight angle, no more than 45 degrees, or they’ll drip.
- Use a craft knife or the tip of a vegetable peeler to cut the holes, making sure they are slightly smaller than the candles, for a snug fit. If you cut the holes too big, wrap tinfoil or a pipe cleaner around the base of each candle, then push it into the hole far enough so that it’s stable.
- For a wattle, bend a piece of sun-dried tomato over the top of the beak and, if necessary, secure it with a piece of toothpick.

Turkey Place Markers!

You might need to use tools that require adult supervision, such as glue gun and scissors.
If so, these can be replaced by textile glue and safety scissors.
Make sure you ask your parents some help.
What better way to welcome your guests to the table than with a flock of these big-footed fowls! They are easy for you and your friends to put together and make great holiday favors, perfect for holding notes, recipe cards, or a favorite photo.
- Materials
-
- Tan polymer clay, approximately 1 ounce per foot base (we used Premo by Sculpey in ecru)
- Butter knife
- Cloth-covered floral wire, 20-gauge
- Wire cutters
- Mini clothespins
- Scissors or pinking shears
- Card stock in 6 colors, including light brown, tan, white, and red
- Double-sided tape
- Tacky glue
- Black marker
- Colored marker or crayon (for writing name cards)
- Instructions
-
- For each turkey, mold 1 ounce of polymer clay into a 1/2-inch-thick fan shape, as shown, then use a butter knife to cut V shapes for toes. Make a small hole in the middle of the foot base by pushing floral wire halfway through. Be sure not to press the wire all the way through. Remove the wire and bake the base according to the package directions.
- Meanwhile, push one end of a 6-inch piece of floral wire through the metal spring of a mini clothespin (the beak), bend it around the pin, and twist it back around the wire. Next, use scissors or pinking shears to cut out 3 semicircles in graduated sizes from different colors of card stock. Cut a small light-brown oval for the head, a tan beak, and a red wattle. You can download templates here.
Stick together all the pieces with double-sided tape to make a turkey and glue it to a clothespin.
- When the foot base is cool, insert the wire into the hole. If it fits loosely, add a dab of tacky glue to the end of the wire, push it into the hole, and allow it to dry.
Finally, make a name card for each guest and clip it in the turkey’s beak.

Fruit Gobbler!

•No touching knives or the stove
•Do not touch any appliances without adult supervision.
•Always wash your hands before handling food.
Whet your family’s appetite for the real bird with a fruity tribute, submitted by Michelle Pestillo of Southington, Connecticut. It’s easy to assemble — and delicious to take apart!
- Ingredients
-
- Bosc pear (head)
- Melon (body)
- Cheese (beak and tail feathers)
- Red pepper (snood, feet and side feathers)
- Raisins (eyes)
- Grapes (tail feathers)
- Bamboo skewers
- Toothpicks
- Instructions
-
- Stabilize the melon body by cutting a shallow slice off the rind to form a flat base. Using a section of bamboo skewer, attach a Bosc pear head to the melon, as shown.
- Cut a cheese triangle beak and red pepper snood. Attach both, along with raisin eyes, to the head with sections of toothpick.
- Cut red pepper feet and set them in place. For tail feathers, skewer cheese cubes and red grapes, then insert the skewers as shown. Pin pepper side feathers in place with toothpicks.


Source:
- http://www.kiddyhouse.com/Thanksgiving
- http://www.life123.com/holidays/thanksgiving/kids-thanksgiving/interesting-thanksgiving-facts.shtml
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)
- http://www.nbc.com/Macys_Parade
- http://familyfun.go.com/crafts/garland-of-gratitude-668045
- http://familyfun.go.com/crafts/turkey-candelabra-668070
- http://familyfun.go.com/crafts/turkey-place-markers-668038
- http://familyfun.go.com/recipes/fruit-gobbler-688370
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